Vocabulary

Korean Weather Words & the 4 Seasons (With Audio)

ByHangeulMate Editorial Team··6 min read

Step outside in Seoul and someone will mention the weather within a minute — it's the number one icebreaker in Korea. This beginner-friendly guide gives you the Korean weather words you'll actually use, from 비 (rain) to all four seasons, with native audio for every one. By the end you'll be able to say whether it's hot, cold, raining, or snowing.

How do you say the weather is nice in Korean?

Say 날씨가 좋아요 (nalssiga joayo) — literally "the weather is good." 날씨 (nalssi) means "weather," and 좋아요 comes from 좋다 (to be good). It's the friendliest weather line you can learn, and Koreans reach for it constantly.

The core Korean weather words

KoreanRomanizationEnglishHow you use it
날씨nalssiweather날씨가 좋아요 — the weather is nice
birain비가 와요 — it’s raining
nunsnow눈이 와요 — it’s snowing
바람baramwind바람이 불어요 — it’s windy
덥다deopdahot (weather)더워요 — it’s hot
춥다chupdacold (weather)추워요 — it’s cold
우산usanumbrella우산 가져가세요 — take an umbrella

Notice the little 가/이 after each noun — 비**가** 와요, 눈**이** 와요. That's the subject particle doing its quiet job. If it's new to you, the Korean particles guide breaks down when to use which.

Hear the core weather words

Tap each clip to hear a native speaker. Listen once, then say it back — the example sentences are exactly how a Korean friend would report the weather to you.

날씨nalssi
weather
오늘 날씨가 좋아요.oneul nalssiga joayo
The weather is nice today.
bi
rain
비가 와요.biga wayo
It's raining.
nun
snow
눈이 와요!nuni wayo
It's snowing!
바람baram
wind
바람이 많이 불어요.barami mani bureoyo
It's very windy.
덥다deopda
to be hot
오늘 너무 더워요!oneul neomu deowoyo
It's so hot today!
춥다chupda
to be cold
겨울에 많이 추워요.gyeoure mani chuwoyo
It's very cold in winter.
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Teacher aside: in Korean, rain and snow don't "fall" — they come. You say 비가 와요 (rain comes) and 눈이 와요 (snow comes), never 비가 떨어져요. And yes, 눈 means both "snow" and "eye" — context always sorts it out, so nobody actually gets confused. Weather really is the safest small talk here; 날씨가 좋죠? (nalssiga jochyo, "nice weather, right?") will start a chat with almost anyone.

The four seasons in Korean (봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울)

Korea has four sharply different seasons, and each one owns a word you'll hear all year. Here they are in order, with what each season is known for.

SeasonKoreanRomanizationKnown for
SpringbomCherry blossoms (벚꽃) and flower-viewing picnics
Summer여름yeoreumHeat, the 장마 rainy spell, trips to the sea
Autumn가을gaeulRed 단풍 foliage and the 추석 harvest holiday
Winter겨울gyeoulSnow, skiing, and warm street food
봄에 벚꽃이 예뻐요.bome beotkkochi yeppeoyo
Cherry blossoms are pretty in spring.
여름에 바다에 가요.yeoreume badae gayo
I go to the beach in summer.
가을에 단풍이 아름다워요.gaeure danpungi areumdawoyo
The fall foliage is beautiful in autumn.
겨울에 눈이 많이 와요.gyeoure nuni mani wayo
It snows a lot in winter.

One thing to watch: 덥다 (hot) and 춥다 (cold) don’t become 덥어요 and 춥어요. They’re ㅂ-irregular, so the ㅂ flips to 우 and you get 더워요 and 추워요. The 아/어 conjugation guide walks through why this happens.

Common Korean weather mistakes

MistakeCorrectWhy
덥어요더워요 (deowoyo)덥다 is a ㅂ-irregular adjective: the ㅂ turns into 우 before an ending, giving 더워요.
춥어요추워요 (chuwoyo)춥다 follows the same ㅂ-irregular pattern as 덥다 → 추워요.
비가 떨어져요비가 와요 (biga wayo)Korean rain and snow "come," not "fall." Use 오다: 비가 와요, 눈이 와요.
날씨를 좋아해요날씨가 좋아요 (nalssiga joayo)좋다 = "to be good" (the weather IS good). 좋아하다 = "to like" — a different verb.
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Korean Weather — Quick Check

1. How do you say "It’s raining" in Korean?

2. 덥다 (hot) in polite present tense is:

3. Which word means "autumn / fall"?

That's the core set — 비, 눈, 바람, 덥다, 춥다 — plus all four seasons and the two mistakes that trip everyone up. Weather is the lowest-stakes small talk in Korea, so this vocabulary pays off the very next time you meet someone.

Now try it: look out your window and put your Korean weather words to work out loud — 날씨가 좋아요? 비가 와요? Then drill the full set on the Weather & Seasons word list. If 더워요 tripped you up, the 아/어 conjugation guide explains why, and days of the week in Korean gives you the time words to pair with them.

Practice these words with native-speaker audio

Every word is recorded by a native Korean speaker — tap to listen, free and without signing up.

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