Vocabulary

Days of the Week in Korean (+ How to Tell Time)

ByHangeulMate Editorial Team··6 min read

Picture this: a Korean friend texts 금요일에 만날까요? and you freeze. Which day is that — and wait, how do you even read a clock in Korean? Learning the days of the week in Korean takes about ten minutes. Telling time is just one small rule stacked on top.

This is a beginner-friendly guide with native-speaker audio you can tap and copy. By the end you'll read all seven days, ask "what time is it?", and set up a 약속 (yaksok, appointment) without switching back to English.

What are the days of the week in Korean?

Every Korean day of the week ends in 요일 (yoil, "day of the week"). You just change the first syllable: 월요일 (woryoil) is Monday, 화요일 (hwayoil) is Tuesday, and so on down to 일요일 (iryoil), Sunday. Learn that one ending and you're already most of the way there.

DayKoreanRomanizationFirst syllable means
Monday월요일woryoil월 = moon (月)
Tuesday화요일hwayoil화 = fire (火)
Wednesday수요일suyoil수 = water (水)
Thursday목요일mogyoil목 = wood (木)
Friday금요일geumyoil금 = metal/gold (金)
Saturday토요일toyoil토 = earth (土)
Sunday일요일iryoil일 = sun (日)
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Korean learners memorize the days as a chant: 월·화·수·목·금·토·일 (wol-hwa-su-mok-geum-to-il). Those syllables come from the sun, the moon, and the five classic elements — the same naming logic Japanese uses. And yes, Koreans love Fridays too: 불금 (bulgeum), short for 불타는 금요일 ("burning Friday"), is the local TGIF.

Today, tomorrow, and the weekend

Days of the week are only half of everyday scheduling. The words you actually reach for most are "today," "tomorrow," and "this weekend." Tap each one and say it out loud:

월요일woryoil
Monday
오늘oneul
today
내일naeil
tomorrow
어제eoje
yesterday
주말jumal
weekend
월요일에 수업이 있어요.woryoil-e sueob-i isseoyo
I have class on Monday.
KoreanRomanizationEnglish
어제eojeyesterday
오늘oneultoday
내일naeiltomorrow
지난주jinanjulast week
이번 주ibeon juthis week
다음 주daeum junext week

How do you tell time in Korean?

Telling time in Korean has one rule that trips up almost everyone: hours use native Korean numbers, but minutes use Sino-Korean numbers. So 3:30 is 세 시 삼십 분 (se si samsip bun) — native "se" for the hour, Sino "samsip" for the minutes. Mix them up and you sound off.

Part of the clockNumber systemExamples
Hour (시, si)Native Korean한 시, 두 시, 세 시 (1, 2, 3 o'clock)
Minute (분, bun)Sino-Korean십 분, 이십 분, 삼십 분 (10, 20, 30 min)
Half past (반, ban)Use 반두 시 반 = 2:30

Here is the whole clock face in practice. Notice the hour always comes first, then the minutes:

TimeKoreanRomanization
1:00한 시han si
2:30두 시 삼십 분 (두 시 반)du si samsip bun (du si ban)
3:15세 시 십오 분se si sibo bun
7:45일곱 시 사십오 분ilgop si sasibo bun
12:00 (noon)열두 시yeoldu si

Now hear it strung together — asking the time, making a plan, and reading a clock:

지금 몇 시예요?jigeum myeot si-yeyo
What time is it now?
세 시에 만나요.se si-e mannayo
Let's meet at 3 o'clock.
두 시 삼십 분이에요.du si samsip bun-ieyo
It's 2:30.
같이 갈까요?gachi galkkayo
Shall we go together?
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Two shortcuts worth knowing. Korean puts 오전 (ojeon, AM) and 오후 (ohu, PM) before the hour, not after: 오후 세 시 = 3 PM. And to mark "at" a time or "on" a day, add the particle 에: 세 시에 (at 3), 월요일에 (on Monday).

Common mistakes with Korean days and time

These four slips are the ones that instantly mark a brand-new learner. None are a big deal, but fixing them makes your Korean sound a notch more natural.

What learners sayWhat to say insteadWhy
일 시 (il si) for 1:00한 시 (han si)Hours use native numbers; 일 is the Sino "one"
둘 시 (dul si)두 시 (du si)Native 1–4 shorten before 시: 한, 두, 세, 네
세 시 서른 분세 시 삼십 분Minutes use Sino numbers (서른 is native 30)
오늘에 만나요오늘 만나요No 에 with 오늘, 내일, 어제 — they already mean "today/tomorrow/yesterday"
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Quick check: days & time

1. How do you say "3 o'clock"?

2. Which number system do minutes (분) use?

3. Pick the correct way to say "Let's meet tomorrow."

That's the whole clock in one sitting: swap the syllable before 요일, keep hours native and minutes Sino, and skip 에 with 오늘/내일/어제.

Now try it — say today's day and the current time out loud. You've now got the days of the week in Korean down; to keep them sharp, drill the Time & Dates vocabulary set with native audio, keep the days and time reference charts handy, and brush up on Korean numbers so both systems feel automatic.

Keep practicing with native-speaker audio

Every word below is recorded by a native Korean speaker — tap to listen, free and without signing up.

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